Metallographic Atlas
Contents:
- Preface
- 1. Metallographic techniques.
- a) Etching methods to make the microstructure visible.
- b) --- " ---
- c) Physical methods of inspection.
- d) --- " ---
- 2. Geometrical aspects
- a) Growth of nuclei with random distribution
- b) Formation of columnar crystals
- c) Geometric texture caused by plastic deformation
- d) ---"---
- e) Geometric effects of surface tension
- 3. Formation of twins
- a) Formation of twins in solid state transformations
- b) Formation of twins during crystallization from a melt
- 4. Recrystallization
- a) Nucleation during recrystallization
- b) Growth of crystals during recrystallization
- 5. Grain growth
- a) Grain structure of one-phase materials
- b) Abnormal grain growth
- c) Coarsening of particles
- d) Spheroidization
- 6. Formation of martensite
- a) Martensite in carbon steels
- b) Martensite in other alloys.
- 7. Precipitation in solid state.
- a) General precipitation.
- b) Grain boundary induced precipitation.
- c) The effect of grain size on precipitation.
- d) Special effects of grain boundaries on precipitation.
- e) Precipitation of ferrite in Fe-C alloys.
- f) Precipitation of ferrite in Fe-C alloys, fortsättning.
- g) Precipitation of cementit in Fe-C.
- h) Precipitation of cementit in Fe-C, cont'd
- i) Internal oxidation.
- j) Precipitation of austenite from delta-ferrite.
- k) Transformations between alfa and beta in Ti-alloys.
- 8. Eutectoid reactions.
- a) Cooperative growth during a eutectoid reaction.
- b) Pearlite.
- c) Pearlite, cont'd.
- d) Isothermal transformation.
- e) Degenerate eutectoid reaction.
- f) Acicular eutectoid.
- g) Bainite in steel.
- h) Bainite in steel, cont'd.
- i) Eutectoid reactions in alloyed steels.
- 9. Primary precipitation during solidification.
- a) Shape of phases formed from a melt
- b) Formation of porosity during solidification
- c) Microsegregation
- d) Microsegregation, cont'd
- e) Secondary phase formed on solidification
- f) Ferrite banding in steels
- g) Carbide banding in steel
- 10. Eutectic solidification.
- a) Eutectic structures
- b) Degenerated eutectic structures
- c) Eutectic alloys for soldering
- d) Segregation in eutectic alloys with impurities
- 11. Peritectic and peritectoid reactions.
- a) Peritectic and peritectoid reactions
- 12. Cast iron.
- a) White cast iron
- b) White cast iron, cont'd
- c) Grey cast iron
- d) Grey cast iron, cont'd
- e) Shape of graphite in grey cast iron
- f) Segregation in grey cast iron
- g) Phosphide eutectic in cast iron
- h) Other shapes of graphite in cast iron
- i) Fracture through graphite
- j) Transformation of austenite in grey cast iron
- 13. Non-ferrous alloy systems.
Last change: 19 of Dec 1996
Lars Fredrik Larsson
larsf@matsc.kth.se